
The word T-shirt is a noun used to describe a thin, short-sleeved shirt with no collar and no buttons. It may or may not have a pocket. The name comes from the fact that the shirt is shaped like the letter T. While most dictionaries recommend T-shirt, with a capital T and a hyphen, and it is the most common form in edited writing, t-shirt is gaining ground and is not considered incorrect. Other variants include tee-shirt and tee shirt, which are rarely used in print.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Variants | T-shirt, t-shirt, tee-shirt, tee shirt |
Most common variant | T-shirt |
Other common variants | t-shirt |
Less common variants | tee-shirt, tee shirt |
Capitalisation | Not always clear; technically "T-shirt" is correct, but "t-shirt" is more common |
Hyphen | Yes |
Single letter | Yes |
Origin | Shaped like a capital letter "T" |
What You'll Learn
The origin of the word 'T-shirt'
The word "T-shirt" is said to originate from the shape the garment makes when laid flat—resembling a capital letter "T". The first use of the term "T-shirt" in the English dictionary was in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "This Side of Paradise", published in 1920. In the novel, Fitzgerald writes:
> So early in September Amory, provided with 'six suits summer underwear, six suits winter underwear, one sweater or T-shirt, one jersey, one overcoat, winter, etc,' set out for New England, the land of schools.
While the term "T-shirt" was introduced in 1920, the garment itself has a slightly earlier history. The first manufactured T-shirts were invented between the Spanish-American War in 1898 and 1913, when the U.S. Navy began issuing them as standard undershirts. Prior to that, in the late 19th century, laborers would cut their jumpsuits in half to stay cool during the warmer months.
Although the T-shirt was initially designed as an undergarment, its transformation into a stand-alone outerwear garment can be attributed to Marlon Brando and James Dean. In 1950, Marlon Brando wore a white T-shirt in "A Streetcar Named Desire", and James Dean followed suit in "Rebel Without a Cause" in 1955. This helped popularize the T-shirt as a symbol of rebellion and a powerful messaging platform, especially with the rise of the punk movement in the 1970s.
Today, the T-shirt is a staple in fashion and culture worldwide, with various styles of capitalization for the word, including "T-shirt", "t-shirt", "tee-shirt", and "tee shirt", all considered acceptable.
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T-shirt spelling variants
The spelling of the word for the ubiquitous, short-sleeved, collarless, and buttonless shirt has many variants. The most common form is "T-shirt", with a capital "T" and a hyphen. This is the form recommended by most dictionaries and is the most common in edited writing throughout the English-speaking world. However, other variants like "t-shirt", "tee-shirt", and "tee shirt" are also used and are not considered incorrect.
The word "T-shirt" is capitalised because the shirt is shaped like a capital letter "T". The use of the hyphen in "T-shirt" is consistent with other English words that use hyphens to join words or separate syllables, such as "know-how" and "mind-blowing".
While "T-shirt" is the predominant form, the other variants are gaining ground and are not incorrect. This variety in spelling can be seen in the names of T-shirt products, with some opting for "Hyphenated. Non-Hyphenated. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯" or "Hyphenated. Non-Hyphenated. Oh, The Irony."
The choice between "T-shirt" and its variants ultimately depends on personal preference and context. In most circumstances, "T-shirt" is the recommended choice, but in creative or informal settings, one might opt for a different variant.
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The use of hyphens
The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and separate the syllables of a single word. This use of hyphens is called hyphenation. It is important not to confuse hyphens with dashes, which are longer and have different uses, or with minus signs, which are also longer in some contexts.
Hyphenation in English is quite common. For example, "know-how" and "mind-blowing" are hyphenated and are considered balanced, both when written and spoken.
The "T" in "T-shirt" is hyphenated to indicate that the shirt is shaped like the letter "T". This is also why the "T" is capitalised. However, some people find the hyphenated "t" in "T-shirt" jarring, as it seems like an afterthought when compared to the weight of "shirt".
There are several variants of the word "T-shirt", including "t-shirt", "tee-shirt", and "tee shirt". While "T-shirt" is the predominant form, all variants are considered acceptable.
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Capitalisation of 'T-shirt'
The "T" in "T-shirt" is capitalised because the shape of the garment is reminiscent of a capital letter "T". This is similar to how an A-frame gets its name from its shape, which resembles a capital letter "A".
While it is more correct to say the shape of a T-shirt reminds one of a capital "T", using a lowercase "t" would still be understood. The capital letter is preferred, however, and "T-shirt" is the most common form in edited writing throughout the English-speaking world.
Some style guides indicate that "t-shirt" is also acceptable, and it is gaining ground. "Tee-shirt" and "tee shirt" are also used, though less commonly.
When it comes to title case, there is no clear consensus on whether to use "T-Shirt" or "T-shirt". In the end, it may be a matter of personal preference or adherence to a particular style guide.
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T-shirts as casual attire
T-shirts are a versatile piece of clothing that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. While they are generally considered casual attire, they can also be worn in a semi-formal setting or for layering. For a casual look, pair a classic crew-neck or V-neck T-shirt with jeans or chinos. This combination creates a laid-back vibe that is perfect for everyday wear.
When it comes to dressing up a T-shirt, it's all about choosing the right style and pairing it with more formal pieces. Opt for a well-fitted T-shirt in a solid colour and minimal design. Avoid any pockets, graphics, or crazy prints. Pair it with tailored trousers or chinos and a blazer or jacket to create a polished appearance. This outfit is perfect for a smart-casual event or a business casual office environment.
The key to pulling off a T-shirt as casual attire is to focus on fit and comfort. Make sure the T-shirt flatters your body type and is made from breathable and durable fabric. For a more relaxed look, go for a classic or relaxed fit, and pair it with casual joggers or sweatpants. On the other hand, a slim-fit T-shirt can be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion.
While T-shirts are versatile, there are some occasions where they may not be appropriate. In a business professional setting, for example, a suit and tie are typically expected for men, while women usually wear a pantsuit, a tailored skirt-and-blazer combo, or a knee-length dress. In this case, a T-shirt would be too casual. Additionally, certain workplaces may have specific dress codes, such as business casual or smart casual, which could restrict the types of T-shirts that are considered appropriate.
In conclusion, T-shirts are a staple in casual attire and can be easily dressed up or down depending on the occasion. With their versatility, comfort, and style, T-shirts have become a go-to piece for many people, offering a simple way to look good and feel confident in any casual setting.
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Frequently asked questions
Both are correct. "T-shirt" is the most common form in edited writing throughout the English-speaking world, but "t-shirt" is gaining ground.
These are also acceptable spellings, but they are rarely used.
T-shirts are named after the letter T because they are shaped like a capital letter T.