
Removing stains from coats or any other garment can be a tricky task, especially if the stain has been left untreated. The key to stain removal is to act fast and treat the stain as soon as possible. There are different approaches to removing stains, depending on the type of stain and the fabric of the garment. It is important to check the fabric's care label and choose an appropriate cleaning method to avoid damaging the fabric. In general, it is recommended to blot the stain rather than rub it, as rubbing can push the stain deeper into the fabric and damage the fibers.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time to act | As soon as possible. The longer a stain is left, the more difficult it is to remove. |
Blotting vs rubbing | Blotting is preferable to rubbing as it draws the stain out of the fabric, whereas rubbing pushes it deeper and can damage fibres. |
Testing | Always test the chosen cleaning method on a small, inconspicuous part of the garment before proceeding. |
Water temperature | Cold or lukewarm water is preferable, as hot water often sets stains. |
Dryer | Do not put the garment in the dryer until you have checked that the stain is gone, as the heat can set the stain and make it permanent. |
Stain type | Different types of stain require different treatments. |
What You'll Learn
Removing grease stains from a coat
Grease stains can be difficult to remove from coats and other items of clothing because grease is a lipid that does not dissolve in water. However, there are several methods you can try to remove grease stains from a coat.
One method is to use a combination of liquid dish soap and water. First, remove any excess grease with a butter knife, then gently blot the stain with a clean, white paper towel or cloth. Next, rub liquid dish soap into the stain and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Finally, rinse the coat with warm water and hang it to dry. It is important to note that you should never put a coat that has had grease on it in the dryer, as the heat can set the stain and potentially cause a fire. If the stain remains, repeat the above steps or try one of the alternative methods outlined below.
Another method is to use a combination of baking soda and liquid dish soap. First, lay the coat flat and place an old towel or cardboard under the stain. Next, sprinkle baking soda on the stain and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Then, scrape off the baking soda with a dull knife or spatula. If the stain is still visible, add a few drops of liquid dish soap to the stain and scrub gently with a toothbrush. Finally, wash the coat with hot water and hang it to dry. As with the previous method, do not put the coat in the dryer until you are sure the stain is completely gone.
You can also try using cornstarch or baby powder to absorb the grease. Simply sprinkle the powder on the stain and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Then, gently brush off the powder with a toothbrush. If the stain is still visible, wash the coat in the washing machine using cold water and hang it to dry.
Additionally, you can use a pretreatment spray or heavy-duty liquid detergent to remove grease stains. Saturate the stained area with the pretreatment spray or detergent and gently work it into the fabric with your fingers or a clean, white cloth. Let the detergent sit for a few minutes, then wash the coat using the warmest water recommended for the fabric. Hang the coat to air dry and check to make sure the stain is gone before putting it in the dryer.
Finally, you can try using a combination of vinegar and water to remove grease stains. Create a solution of equal parts vinegar and water and apply it liberally to the stain. Then, treat the stain with laundry soap and water, scrubbing gently with a toothbrush if needed. Hang the coat to dry and check to make sure the stain is gone before putting it in the dryer.
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Removing coffee stains from a coat
For Synthetic Fabrics:
- Blot up excess coffee with a clean, dry cloth.
- Pre-soak the stain in a solution of 1 quart warm water, 1/2 teaspoon dishwashing detergent (not laundry detergent), and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar for 15 minutes.
- Rinse the stained area with warm water.
- Use a sponge and rubbing alcohol to blot up any remaining stain.
- Repeat the above steps if the stain doesn't come out the first time.
- Do not dry the coat until the stain is completely removed.
For Cotton Fabrics:
- Blot up excess coffee with a clean, dry cloth.
- Pre-treat the stained area with a commercial stain remover.
- Wash immediately as you normally would.
- If you don't have a commercial stain remover, you can try a homemade solution:
- Blot up excess coffee with a clean, dry cloth.
- Pre-soak the stain in a solution of 1 quart warm water, 1/2 teaspoon dishwashing detergent (not laundry detergent), and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar for 15 minutes.
- Rinse the stained area with warm water.
- Use a sponge and rubbing alcohol to blot up any remaining stain.
- Rinse the fabric again with warm water.
- If the stain still persists, try a third technique:
- Use a rubber band to stretch the stained fabric over a bowl.
- Use a temperature-display kettle to pour 200-degree Fahrenheit water over the stained area.
- Note: Near-boiling water is safe for cotton, but it can damage some dyes and finishes used on fabrics. Test this method on a small, inconspicuous area first.
- As with synthetic fabrics, do not dry the coat until the stain is completely removed.
General Tips:
- If the coat is vintage or labelled dry-clean-only, take it to a professional cleaner as soon as possible. Point out and identify the stain to help them choose the proper treatment.
- Try using baking soda: make a paste with water and baking soda, and scrub it into the stain. Note that baking soda is abrasive and may damage the fabric.
- Apply a stain remover spray or gel to the stain. You can also use an oxygen bleach laundry detergent. Let it stand for five minutes, then wash the coat as normal.
- Applying white toothpaste to the stain can act as an exfoliant and lift the stain from the fabric.
- Use salt or baby powder: both are absorbent materials, so applying them to the stain will help soak up the liquid.
- Try bar or liquid soap: apply it to the stain, let it sit for an hour, then wash the coat.
- Rub shaving cream into the stain, then rinse and wash the coat.
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Removing grass stains from a coat
Grass stains are a common part of life, and the good news is that they can be removed most of the time. The chlorophyll in grass acts as a dye when it comes into contact with clothing, and grass stains are considered one of the toughest to remove. The longer the stain sits, the harder it will be to remove, so it's important to treat grass stains as soon as possible.
First, check the fabric's care label for information on the fiber content and recommended care, including the water temperature. If the coat is dry-clean only, it's best to take it to a professional cleaner and point out the stain. For washable coats, treat the stain as quickly as possible before it has a chance to set.
Step 1:
Apply a stain remover or liquid laundry detergent to the stained area as soon as possible. If you don't have a stain remover, you can use a solution of vinegar and water or liquid dish soap. Work the stain remover or detergent gently into the fabric with your fingers or a soft-bristled brush.
Step 2:
Let the product sit on the stain for at least 15 minutes. This gives the stain-lifting enzymes time to work on the grass stain and any soil that has been ground into the fabric.
Step 3:
Wash the coat as instructed on the care label, using the hottest water safe for the fabric. Check the stained area before putting the coat in the dryer. If there are still traces of the stain, do not dry the coat as the heat will set the stain and make it harder to remove.
Step 4:
If the stain remains, mix a solution of warm water and all-fabric oxygen bleach, following the label directions. Completely submerge the coat and let it soak for at least one hour and up to eight hours. Wash the coat as usual and check for any remaining stain. If the stain is still there, repeat the soaking step with a fresh batch of oxygen bleach and water, then wash the item again.
Step 5:
As a last resort, you can try sponging the stained area with isopropyl alcohol. However, this may remove the colour of the coat, so test it on a small, hidden area first. If the colour holds, sponge the alcohol onto the stained area and blot it up with a clean towel. Continue until no more of the grass stain is transferred to the towel. Rinse the coat with water and let it air dry to ensure the stain is gone.
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Removing blood stains from a coat
Blood stains are notoriously difficult to remove from fabrics, and it's easier to remove fresh blood stains than those that have dried. Blood is a protein stain, so use cold water when tackling the stain as hot water may set it.
Removing Fresh Blood Stains
If the stain is super fresh, place the fabric under cold running water and try to flush out as much of the fresh blood as you can.
Using Hydrogen Peroxide
- Test hydrogen peroxide on an inconspicuous spot first to make sure it won't discolour the fabric.
- Cover the blood stain with hydrogen peroxide and let it sit for a few minutes.
- Dab the stain with a clean cloth, working from the outside of the stain inward.
- If the stain is still there, apply a couple of drops of dishwashing liquid to the stain and gently rub with a clean cloth.
- Splash with ammonia (test a small spot first), then sprinkle with baking soda and let sit for a few minutes.
- Using a toothbrush, gently scrub the stain in a circular motion until it disappears. Rinse with cold water.
- Repeat the above steps until the stain is gone. Once the stain is removed, launder the fabric in cold water.
Using Soap and Water
- Flush the stain with cold running water. If possible, run the water through the back of the stained garment, so that the stain is pushed away from the fabric rather than through it.
- Apply soap to the stain. Using your thumb and forefinger, rub a small amount of liquid soap, such as hand or dish soap, into the fabric. If using bar soap, wet the bar and rub it directly on the stain. Work the soap into the stain using your fingers and, if possible, rub the stained fabric against itself.
- Alternate massaging soap into the stain and flushing the area with cold running water to push the stain out of the fabric.
- Repeat as needed until the stain is gone, then flush with cold running water to remove the soap residue and launder the garment as usual. Do not put the item into the dryer until you are sure the stain is completely removed.
Using Enzymatic Stain Remover
- Flush the stain with cold running water.
- Apply an enzymatic stain treatment to the stain; more set-in stains might benefit from the use of a laundry brush to penetrate and break down the stain.
- Launder the item using cold water and the machine's regular setting, unless otherwise specified on the garment's care tag.
- Check the stain prior to drying. If there is still staining, do not put the item in the dryer, as heat will set the stain.
Removing Dried Blood Stains
To treat a set-in blood stain, you can follow the same instructions for treating fresh blood stains, but you may need to repeat the process a few more times.
- Apply cold water to wet the stain.
- Apply a small amount of high-quality liquid detergent to the stain and gently brush with a laundry brush. Let it sit for 20 minutes.
- Rinse again with cold water, and blot with a dry rag to remove the stain and water.
- Repeat until both the stain and detergent residue are removed.
- Allow the fabric to air-dry.
Alternative Methods
- White vinegar: Pour directly onto the stain, gently rub it in, and then launder as normal.
- Milk: Soak the stained area for several hours before rinsing with cold water and laundering as normal.
- Lemon: Rub half a lemon over the stain and then scatter table salt on top. Leave for around 15 minutes before dabbing with a damp cloth and laundering as normal.
- Aspirin: Make a solution of water and two crushed aspirins. Soak the problem area in this mixture before rinsing after 30 minutes.
- Salt: Dissolve some table salt in cold water and gently sponge the solution onto the stain until it disappears.
- Baking soda: Make a paste, mixing one part baking soda with two parts cold water in a bowl. Dab onto the blood-stained area, leave for half an hour, and then wipe away the remaining deposits. This is a particularly effective treatment on mattresses.
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Removing ink stains from a coat
Act Quickly:
It's important to treat ink stains as soon as possible. Fresh ink stains are easier to remove than dried ones. If the ink stain is fresh, blot the area with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb as much excess ink as you can.
Choose the Right Method:
Different types of ink require different care. Ballpoint pen ink, for example, is usually easier to remove than felt-tip pen ink or permanent marker ink. Choose a method that is suitable for the type of ink and the fabric of your coat. Always check the care label on your coat for any specific instructions.
Test on a Small Area:
Before applying any cleaning solution to the stain, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of the coat, such as a seam. This will help ensure that the cleaning method does not damage or discolour the fabric.
Treat the Stain:
- Rubbing Alcohol: Place a paper towel or clean cloth under the stained area. Use a cotton swab, cloth, or paper towel to gently blot or sponge the stain with rubbing alcohol. This will help dilute the stain and make it easier to remove. Keep blotting until no more ink is being transferred. Then, rinse the stained area with cool water.
- Nail Polish Remover: Blot the stain with nail polish remover, being careful to move to a clean section of the cloth or towel as the ink is removed. Then, rinse the garment thoroughly and launder as recommended.
- Hairspray: Place a clean, dry towel under the stained area. Spray the stain with hairspray and blot with another clean towel until the stain is gone. Then, launder the coat as recommended.
- Liquid Laundry Detergent: Apply a small amount of liquid laundry detergent directly to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes. Then, wash the coat in the hottest water recommended for the fabric type.
- Oxygen-Based Bleach: If the fabric is bleach-safe, you can mix a solution of oxygen-based bleach and cool water. Completely submerge the coat in the solution and allow it to soak for at least eight hours. Then, rinse and launder as usual.
Repeat if Necessary:
If the stain remains, repeat the chosen method or try an alternative one. Ink stains can sometimes take multiple attempts to fully remove.
Air-Dry:
After treating the stain and washing the coat, air-dry the item. Do not put the coat in the dryer until you are sure that the stain is completely gone.
Seek Professional Help:
If the stain persists or if your coat is made of delicate fabric (such as suede, silk, or wool), consider taking it to a professional cleaner.
Remember to always exercise caution when using any cleaning solutions and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
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