The IS-2 tank, also known as the IS-2 Iosif Stalin, was a heavy tank used by the Soviet Union during World War II. It was a development of the IS-1, which was itself a refinement of the famous T-34 tank. The IS-2 was designed to take on the German Tiger and Panther tanks, and featured a more powerful 122mm main gun and improved armour.
In terms of speed, the IS-2 was not particularly exceptional, with a maximum road speed of around 37 kph (23 mph). This was typical of heavy tanks of the time, which prioritised armour and firepower over mobility. The IS-2's engine produced 600 horsepower, giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 12.7 hp/tonne. By comparison, the American M4 Sherman, which weighed around 30 tonnes, had a top speed of 48 kph (30 mph) and a power-to-weight ratio of 16.3 hp/tonne.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Top speed (level road) | 41.5 mph (66.8 km/h) |
Engine power | 1,500 shaft horsepower (1,100 kW) at 3000 rpm |
Weight | 60 short tons (54 t) |
What You'll Learn
- The IS-2 tank's top speed is unknown, but the average speed of MBTs is 65 km/h
- The T-14 Armata is the fastest tank in the world, with a top speed of 90 km/h
- The Ukrainian BM Oplot tank can reach speeds of 70 km/h on the highway
- The South Korean K2 Black Panther tank can reach speeds of 70 km/h on the highway
- The French AMX-56 Leclerc tank can reach speeds of 71 km/h on the highway
The IS-2 tank's top speed is unknown, but the average speed of MBTs is 65 km/h
The IS-2 tank's top speed is unknown. However, the average speed of Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) is 65 km/h.
The speed of a tank is an important indicator of its performance, in addition to its armour, guns, and patency. The ability of tanks to move swiftly is made possible by their powerful engines and tank tracks.
The MBT was first introduced during the Cold War, as more powerful engines, better suspension systems, and lighter composite armour were developed. This allowed for the design of a tank that had the firepower of a super-heavy tank, the armour protection of a heavy tank, and the mobility of a light tank, all while weighing as much as a medium tank.
Today, MBTs are a key component of modern armies and seldom operate alone. They are typically organized into armoured units that include the support of infantry and surveillance or ground-attack aircraft.
The average weight of MBTs varies from country to country, with Western MBTs usually weighing more than their Russian or Chinese counterparts. Despite their weight, MBTs are still quite mobile and can move across most terrain types, including sand and mud. They can also be made water-tight for diving into shallow water.
The German Leopard 2 is considered one of the fastest MBTs, with a maximum speed of 72 km/h on roads and 45 km/h off-road. Other MBTs with high speeds include the Ukrainian BM Oplot, which can reach 70 km/h on highways and 40-45 km/h on rough terrain, and the South Korean K2 Black Panther, which can attain speeds of 70 km/h on roads and 50 km/h off-road.
While the IS-2 tank's top speed may be unknown, it is clear that MBTs are designed for both speed and manoeuvrability, making them a formidable force on the battlefield.
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The T-14 Armata is the fastest tank in the world, with a top speed of 90 km/h
The T-14 Armata is a Russian main battle tank based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform. It is the fastest tank in the world, with a top speed of 90 km/h.
The T-14 Armata was first unveiled to the public during the military parade in Moscow for Victory Day on May 9, 2015. The development of the T-14 Armata was launched in 2013, and the first prototype was delivered in 2015. The Armata is designed by the Russian Defense Company Uralvagonzavod and is based on the Russian main battle tank T-95 Object 195 and the project tank "Black Eagle". The Armata is fitted with a new unmanned remote weapon station turret, and Russian experts believe that this technology will eventually lead to the development of a fully robotic tank.
The T-14 Armata has a crew of three, who are seated in an armored capsule in the front of the hull. The tank is equipped with a 125mm 2A82-M smoothbore gun with an automatic loader and 32 rounds ready to use. It can also fire a new laser-guided missile with a range of 7 to 12 km. The T-14 Armata carries a total of 45 rounds.
The Armata has a maximum road speed of 80 to 90 km/h and a maximum cruising range of 500 km. It is powered by a ChTZ 12N360 (A-85-3A) diesel engine that delivers up to 1,100 kW (1,500 hp). The T-14 has a 12-speed automatic gearbox.
The T-14 Armata is protected by a new steel armor called 44S-SV-SH, which is 15% lighter than steel used on older tanks. It also features composite armor with a ceramic layer and Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA). The tank is equipped with the Afganit active protection system (APS), which includes both hard-kill and soft-kill elements to intercept and destroy incoming projectiles.
The T-14 Armata is a highly advanced and innovative tank that offers increased speed, firepower, and protection compared to previous generations of tanks.
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The Ukrainian BM Oplot tank can reach speeds of 70 km/h on the highway
The Ukrainian BM Oplot tank is a formidable vehicle, boasting a top speed of 70 km/h on the highway. This impressive speed is facilitated by its powerful 6TD-2E 6-cylinder turbocharged liquid-cooled engine, generating 1,200 horsepower. The BM Oplot is a modernised variant of the T-84 Oplot, which in turn is an upgraded version of the T-80UD Beryoza, a Soviet-era tank.
The BM Oplot's engine is not only robust but also versatile, capable of running on diesel, jet fuel, petrol, or any mixture thereof. This flexibility ensures operational adaptability in various environments. The tank's maximum speed of 70 km/h is complemented by its excellent agility and mobility, making it a highly manoeuvrable machine.
The BM Oplot's speed and agility are further enhanced by its torsion bar suspension system. The suspension setup includes six dual rubber-tyred road wheels on each side, along with an idler at the front, a drive sprocket at the rear, and track support rollers. This configuration provides a smooth and stable ride, enabling the tank to navigate various terrain conditions effectively.
In addition to its speed and mobility, the BM Oplot offers a well-protected crew compartment. The tank incorporates multilayer passive armour, Duplet explosive reactive armour (ERA), and a Varta optronic countermeasures system, enhancing its survivability against a range of threats. The BM Oplot also features a crew collective protection system, safeguarding the crew and equipment from the effects of nuclear explosions, toxic agents, and biological warfare agents.
The BM Oplot is a highly capable tank, not just in terms of speed but also in terms of firepower and protection. It is armed with a smoothbore 125 mm KBA-3 cannon, a KT-7.62 coaxial machine gun, and a KT-12.7 anti-aircraft machine gun. The main gun is fed by an advanced loading system, ensuring a steady supply of ammunition during combat.
The BM Oplot's fire control system is equally impressive, incorporating a gunner's day sight, a PNK-6 commander's panoramic sighting system, a PTT-2 thermal imaging sight, and an anti-aircraft sight. This array of sights and systems enables accurate engagement of targets, even while the tank is on the move.
In conclusion, the Ukrainian BM Oplot tank is a highly capable fighting vehicle. With its top speed of 70 km/h on the highway, excellent agility, advanced armour, and formidable firepower, it is well-suited to the demands of modern armoured warfare.
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The South Korean K2 Black Panther tank can reach speeds of 70 km/h on the highway
The South Korean K2 Black Panther tank is a formidable machine, boasting a top speed of 70 km/h on the highway. With a powerful engine generating 1500 hp, this main battle tank is one of South Korea's most advanced military assets.
The K2's speed is a crucial advantage in modern warfare, allowing it to manoeuvre swiftly across diverse terrain. Its agility is further enhanced by its advanced suspension system, known as the In-arm Suspension Unit (ISU). This system enables the tank to adjust its height, tilt its chassis, and even "lean" towards a specific side or corner, improving handling and stability.
The K2 Black Panther is more than just a fast tank. It packs a mighty punch with its 120 mm smoothbore gun, capable of firing up to 15 rounds per minute. The tank's armour is also impressive, with extremely strong frontal armour and a turret that is nearly immune to anti-tank missile fire.
The K2 is a versatile tank, capable of supporting infantry and engaging in frontal assaults. Its speed and agility make it an excellent interceptor, able to catch up with enemy flag runners and knock them out with its rapid rate of fire. However, the K2 is most vulnerable against tanks with high health pools and heavy-damaging guns, such as the M1A2 Abrams and Arjun.
The K2 Black Panther is a testament to South Korea's military prowess and self-reliance in arms development. With a unit cost of over $8 million, it is one of the most expensive battle tanks globally. This tank's speed, firepower, and manoeuvrability make it a force to be reckoned with on the modern battlefield.
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The French AMX-56 Leclerc tank can reach speeds of 71 km/h on the highway
The AMX-56 Leclerc is a French-built main battle tank (MBT) that was named after General Philippe Leclerc, a World War II French army general. The Leclerc is in service with the French Army, Jordanian Army, and the United Arab Emirates Army. The Leclerc entered French service in 1992, replacing the AMX-30 as the country's main armoured platform.
The Leclerc is recognized by many defence experts as being one of the best MBTs in the world, although its status is now threatened by its age and the arrival of new contenders. The Leclerc was the fastest and most expensive tank in the world when it entered service in 1991. It is also one of the lightest MBTs, with a combat weight of 56 tons.
The Leclerc has a maximum speed of 71 km/h on the highway and 55 km/h off-road. This makes it one of the fastest MBTs of its generation, capable of accelerating from 0 to 32 km/h in 5 seconds. This speed is achieved through its powerful engine and compact design. The Leclerc's engine is a SACM V8X-1500 1,500 hp Hyperbar diesel engine, which gives it one of the best power-to-weight ratios among Western tanks.
The Leclerc's speed and agility are a key part of its active protection system, which focuses on evading enemy fire rather than relying solely on armour. The Leclerc's armour is made of welded steel plates with removable composite armour modules, which can be easily replaced for repair or upgrade. The Leclerc's compact design, powerful engine, and advanced armour make it a highly capable and agile MBT.
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