There are many names for the garment that is a sleeveless, collarless upper garment worn by both men and women. In the United States and Canada, it is commonly known as a tank top, but it can also be called a sleeveless shirt, a muscle shirt, a wife beater, a vest (in the UK), a singlet (in Australia and New Zealand), a banian or banyan (in the Indian subcontinent), or a sando (in the Philippines). The variety of names for this garment may be due in part to its long history, which dates back to at least the early 1900s when it was worn by women athletes and began to gain popularity among men, particularly Italian immigrants, in the following decades.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Tank top, sleeveless shirt, muscle shirt, A-shirt, wife beater, beater, guinea tee, dago tee, singlet (UK and Australia), vest (UK and Commonwealth countries), spaghetti strap shirt, camisole/cami (worn by women) |
Description | Sleeveless, collarless, and buttonless upper garment |
Gender | Worn by both men and women |
Fit | May be loose-fitting or tight-fitting |
Neckline | Scoop neck or V-neck |
Strap Styles | Spaghetti straps, halter tops, racerbacks (crisscross at the back) |
Colour | Solid colours or patterns |
Use | Worn as casual wear, undershirts, lounge wear, or during athletic activities |
Season | Appropriate for warm climates, but can be worn as an undergarment in colder weather |
What You'll Learn
Spaghetti strap shirt
A spaghetti strap shirt is a type of sleeveless shirt characterised by thin, string-like straps. They are typically worn by women and are considered casual wear, often worn in warm weather. Spaghetti strap shirts are also known as tank tops, vests, singlets, camisoles, or simply "camis" or "camisoles".
Camisoles, or "camis", are sleeveless shirts traditionally worn by women, usually extending to the waist. They are often made of lightweight materials such as cotton, silk, satin, lycra, nylon, or spandex. Originally worn as undershirts, they are now increasingly worn as outerwear. Spaghetti strap shirts can also be referred to as halter tops, which are sleeveless shirts with a strap that goes around the back of the neck, leaving the upper back uncovered.
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Colloquial names: wife beater, beater, guinea tee, dago tee
Colloquial names for the garment in question include "wife beater", "beater", "guinea tee", and "dago tee". These terms refer specifically to a type of sleeveless T-shirt that is designed to be tight-fitting and often made of ribbed cotton. This style of shirt is also known as an "A-shirt" and is commonly worn as an undershirt or casual wear, particularly during warm weather.
The term "wife beater" has a particularly interesting etymology. According to one source, the term became synonymous with this style of shirt after a 1947 criminal case in which a man from Detroit was arrested for beating his wife to death. Newspapers printed a photo of the man, who was wearing a stained undershirt, and the garment subsequently became associated with the term "wife beater". Another origin story for the term was spread by filmmaker Paul Davidson, who claimed in a blog post that it evolved from a medieval chainmail undergarment called a "waif-beater". However, Davidson later admitted that this story was a hoax.
The term "wife beater" is considered offensive by some due to its violent connotations. Other colloquial names for this garment, such as "guinea tee" and "dago tee", are also offensive as they are ethnic slurs for people of Italian descent. Despite this, these terms continue to be used, particularly in certain regions or cultural contexts.
It is worth noting that the use of offensive language can have harmful effects and perpetuate negative stereotypes or behaviours. As such, it is important to be mindful of the potential impact of using such language and to consider alternative terms that are more respectful and inclusive.
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Singlets are similar but differ in fit
Tank tops, sleeveless shirts, vests, singlets, A-shirts, wife beaters, muscle shirts, camisoles, banian or banyans, and more—these are all types of garments that are worn without sleeves. While some of these terms are used interchangeably, there are some key differences between them.
Singlets are similar to tank tops but differ in fit. Singlets are tight-fitting sleeveless garments worn as undershirts or instead of shirts, mainly by athletes in sports such as track and field and triathlon. They are similar to vests, and the term is mainly used in British English. Singlets are also worn by wrestlers as a one-piece, tight-fitting garment consisting of shorts and a sleeveless top.
Tank tops, on the other hand, can be loose-fitting or tight-fitting. They are sleeveless, collarless upper garments worn by both men and women and come in a wide variety of designs and styles. They are commonly worn as casual wear and as undershirts, and the term is mainly used in the United States and Canada.
The terms "singlet" and "tank top" are often confused, but the key difference is in their fit. Singlets are always tight-fitting, while tank tops can vary in their fit.
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Camisoles are sleeveless shirts with spaghetti straps
A camisole, or cami for short, is a sleeveless shirt traditionally worn by women. Camisoles are often made from lightweight materials such as cotton, silk, satin, lycra, nylon, or spandex. They are typically loose-fitting and cover the top part of the body, sometimes extending to the waist, and usually feature spaghetti straps.
The term 'camisole' originally referred to jackets of various kinds, including overshirts, women's negligees, and sleeved jackets worn by men. However, in modern usage, a camisole is a sleeveless shirt with spaghetti straps. Spaghetti straps are thin, string-like straps that are typically made from the same fabric as the shirt. They are called 'spaghetti straps' because they resemble thin strands of spaghetti pasta.
Camisoles are versatile garments that can be worn in various ways. They can be worn as undershirts or outerwear, depending on the style and preference of the wearer. When worn as an undershirt, camisoles can provide an extra layer of coverage or comfort, especially under transparent or lightweight shirts. They can also be paired with cardigans, jackets, or other layers for added warmth or style.
Additionally, camisoles can be worn as outerwear during warmer months, providing a lightweight and comfortable option for casual wear. They are often paired with a variety of bottom garments, such as shorts, pants, skirts, or leggings, offering a versatile and stylish option for women's clothing.
In summary, camisoles are sleeveless shirts with spaghetti straps that can be worn in multiple ways, making them a versatile and comfortable option for women's wardrobe.
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Tank tops are named after 1920s swimming pools or 'tanks'
Tank tops are a common piece of clothing in wardrobes across the world. They are sleeveless shirts that can be worn as undershirts, by athletes, or as casual wear. The name 'tank top' is derived from the early 1900s when swimming pools were referred to as 'tanks'. The upper half of women's swimsuits, known as 'tank suits', resembled the modern-day tank top, with similar straps and sleeveless design. This association with swimming 'tanks' led to the naming of the garment as the 'tank top'.
The evolution of the tank top can be traced back to the 1912 Olympics, where the British women's swim team caused a stir by baring their arms in competition. Prior to this, women's swimsuits were designed with modesty in mind, with covered arms and extra layers of fabric. The introduction of women's swimming to the Olympic Games marked a turning point, with the swimwear deemed "immodest" by many. The tank suits were made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and heavy wool. The straps kept the suit in place, while the lack of sleeves provided female swimmers with the flexibility they needed to perform.
In the 1920s, the Roaring Twenties brought about a fashion revolution. Women embraced shorter hairstyles, more revealing dresses, and enjoyed greater physical contact with their male partners. This cultural shift aligned with the growing popularity of swimming pools, which were now more accessible to the public. As a result, the tank suit, and by extension, the tank top, became increasingly associated with leisure and recreation.
The naming of the tank top after the swimming 'tanks' of the 1920s reflects a significant cultural shift in fashion and social norms. It symbolises a move towards greater freedom and flexibility in both clothing and societal expectations, particularly for women. The tank top, with its sleeveless design and flexible nature, embodied this new era of dynamism and change.
While the name 'tank top' is derived from the association with swimming pools, the garment has evolved to serve multiple purposes beyond swimming. It is now a versatile piece of clothing that can be dressed up or down, providing comfort and style in various settings, from the beach to the gym, or even as loungewear.
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Frequently asked questions
They are called tank tops, sleeveless shirts, or muscle shirts. In the UK, they are known as vests, and in Australia and New Zealand, they are called singlets.
Tank tops are named after tank suits, one-piece bathing suits from the 1920s worn in swimming pools or "tanks".
Yes, there are several slang terms for tank tops, including "wife beater", "beater", "guinea tee", and "dago tee". The term "wife beater" is derived from a 1947 criminal case in Detroit, where a man was arrested for beating his wife to death, and the newspapers printed a photo of the "wife beater" wearing a stained tank top.
Tank tops come in a variety of styles, including different necklines like scoop necks or V-necks, and strap styles such as racerbacks, spaghetti straps, and halter tops. They can be solid-colored or patterned, and may have loose or snug fits.
Tank tops are versatile and can be worn as outerwear in warm weather, or as undershirts beneath transparent or light shirts, cardigans, or jackets for added warmth in colder weather. They are commonly paired with shorts, pants, skirts, or leggings.