Understanding Universal T-Shirt Sizes: A Guide To Fitting Perfection

Universal Standard is a size-inclusive brand that offers clothing in sizes ranging from 00 to 40. Their Tee Rex shirt, priced at $50, is one of their most popular products, known for its soft fabric, perfect amount of stretch, and flattering fit. However, sizing can vary across different countries and stores, so it's always a good idea to refer to size charts and measurements when purchasing clothing.

Chest width measurement

To measure the chest width of a T-shirt, lay the shirt flat on its back, ensuring that it is fully spread out and free of any wrinkles or folds. If the shirt has rear pleats, this step is especially important. Then, place one end of a measuring tape at the bottom of one armpit and measure straight across to the bottom of the other armpit. It is important to note that hand sewing and different fabric types can result in small variations in chest width measurements, with a tolerance of +0.25" to -0.25" generally considered acceptable.

When measuring your chest width to determine the appropriate T-shirt size, it is important to take the measurement at the fullest point of your chest, which is usually around the nipples. To do this, lift your arms and wrap a tape measure around your back and to the front, ensuring that it is snug but not tight. Avoid wearing thick layers to ensure an accurate measurement.

It is worth noting that chest width measurements for T-shirts are typically taken 1" below the armhole. This measurement can be useful when purchasing T-shirts to ensure a comfortable and proper fit.

While there may be slight variations in chest width measurements due to factors such as hand sewing and fabric type, taking accurate chest width measurements of a T-shirt and one's own chest can help in determining the correct T-shirt size for a well-fitting garment.

Length measurement

To measure the length of a T-shirt, place the end of the measuring tape just outside the collar of the shirt and bring the other end straight down to the hem of the shirt. This will give you the length.

It is important to note that T-shirt sizes can vary depending on the country and store. Therefore, it is always a good idea to refer to a size chart and measurements when purchasing a T-shirt to ensure the best fit. Some stores may provide their own size guides, which can be helpful in determining the correct size.

When measuring for T-shirt length, it is essential to use a flexible tape measure designed for sewing or tailoring. This type of tape measure will provide accurate measurements and conform to the shape of the fabric. Place the T-shirt on a flat surface and smooth out any wrinkles or creases before taking measurements.

The length of a T-shirt is typically measured from the centre of the collar to the bottom hem of the shirt. This measurement provides an indication of the overall length of the garment. However, it is worth noting that T-shirt lengths can vary, and some may be longer or shorter depending on the style and intended fit.

For those who do not have access to a flexible tape measure, alternative tools such as a piece of string, cord, or a belt can be used. By marking the length on the string or cord and then measuring it against a ruler or a standard tape measure, an approximate length can be determined.

Size inclusivity

In recent years, size inclusivity has become a key aspect of the fashion industry, with more and more brands offering size-inclusive apparel to cater to all body shapes, sizes, and types of people. Size-inclusive clothing celebrates body positivity, acceptance, and self-love. While many fashion brands are expanding their size ranges, there’s still room for improvement in this area.

Size-inclusive means that clothes at a store or in an online shop are equally available in a wide range of sizes. As a concept, it acknowledges and aims to understand the different shapes and sizes of clothing that real people wear. Previously, small sizes were seen as the “norm” and available everywhere. Size inclusivity is trying to move away from that model.

Plus size refers to clothing that is above the ‘‘normal size range,” and the term can make people wearing larger sizes feel othered. Nowadays, plus size is more of an identity for people to bond over fashion and body positivity.

Size-Inclusive vs. Plus-Size

Size-inclusive brands include all sizes in their drop-down menu or store racks—it’s not a separate collection or in a different section. This makes the shopping experience feel inclusive for every person, no matter their body shape and size.

Tips for Making Your Brand Size-Inclusive

• Offer a broad size range: Adding just a few sizes above the “standard sizes” doesn’t count as truly inclusive sizing. To truly be size-inclusive, brands should offer extended sizing, such as from 2XS to 5XL.
• Showcase models of different sizes: Most online shoppers like to see how clothes fit someone their own size before making a purchase. Using different-sized models is essential to showing that your brand caters to everyone, no matter their body shape or size.
• Add a clear sizing chart and body measurement guide: To improve the customer experience, add a clear sizing chart and body measurement guide for each item so shoppers can know which size to buy.
• Take size inclusivity to your marketing: Once you make your brand size-inclusive, let consumers know about it! Use social media, email marketing, and influencer marketing to spread the word.
• Use size-inclusive pricing: Offer the same price for items in different sizes. True size-inclusive brands aim to provide the same experience in both their straight and extended sizes.
• Remember that there’s no such thing as standard sizing: To create larger sizes, you can't just take a standard design and make it bigger. Designers need to reconsider the design as a whole so that the clothing fits well on different body types.

International size conversions

When it comes to t-shirts, the most important measurements to consider are chest width, shoulder width, sleeve length, and torso length. For a well-fitting t-shirt, you'll want to take these measurements and compare them to the size charts provided by the brand or manufacturer. Keep in mind that European dress shirts typically focus on neck circumference, while American sizes usually include two numbers: neck size and sleeve length (both in inches). Japanese dress shirts also indicate neck size in centimetres, with a standard sleeve length.

To convert between American, Japanese, and European sizing systems, you can use online size conversion charts. For example, a US men's t-shirt size of 38 would correspond to a UK size 38, a European size 48, a Russian size 48, a Japanese size 40, a Korean size 100, and a medium in the S-M-L sizing system.

It's also important to remember that sizes can vary significantly between brands, so taking precise body measurements and comparing them to the brand's specific size chart is crucial. Many brands also provide fit guides or model measurements for reference. When in doubt, it's always a good idea to try on clothes before purchasing, especially when dealing with international brands.

In addition to country-specific sizing variations, some t-shirts may also be sized as small, medium, or large. These sizes can vary depending on the country and the brand. For example, a medium shirt size in European countries typically corresponds to a collar size of 40 or 41 centimetres and a medium torso size.

By taking accurate measurements, utilising size conversion charts, and referring to brand-specific size guides, you can navigate the complex world of international size conversions for t-shirts and increase your chances of finding well-fitting garments.

T-shirt material

T-shirts are commonly made from cotton, polyester, or a blend of the two. However, other materials such as linen, rayon, and spandex are also used. Each fabric has unique properties, and understanding these differences will help you choose the right T-shirt material for your needs.

Cotton

Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant. It is renowned for its softness, breathability, and long-standing popularity in T-shirt manufacturing. Cotton is generally soft, comfortable, gentle on the skin, durable, and biodegradable. However, it tends to hold moisture, resulting in longer drying times, and is prone to wrinkling, shrinking, and fading.

There are several types of cotton used in T-shirts:

• Ringspun cotton: The fibers are tightly twisted, making the fabric softer and more durable than regular cotton.
• Combed and ringspun cotton: In addition to the spinning process, the cotton undergoes a combing step to remove impurities and short fibers, resulting in a softer and smoother fabric.
• Organic cotton: Grown sustainably without pesticides or harmful chemicals, making it eco-friendly and gentle on sensitive skin.
• Pima or Supima cotton: These longer cotton fibers provide superior strength, softness, and a luxurious feel. Pima cotton is resistant to wrinkling, tearing, and fading.
• Slub cotton: Produced with knots and twists, giving the fabric an uneven look and feel, making the T-shirts more breathable and less clingy.
• Pique cotton: This cotton uses a weaving style that creates a textured, raised design, often found in polo shirts and sportswear due to its moisture-wicking properties.

Polyester

Polyester is a synthetic fabric, usually derived from petroleum products. It is durable, wrinkle-resistant, quick-drying, and cost-effective. However, it is less breathable than natural fibers, may trap heat, develop static cling, and irritate sensitive skin. Polyester is also non-biodegradable and can take a long time to break down.

Cotton-Polyester Blends

Cotton-polyester blends combine the benefits of both fabrics, offering enhanced durability, reduced shrinkage, and a softer feel. These blends are versatile, cost-effective, and compatible with most printing techniques. However, they can still cling to the skin, irritate sensitive skin, and have limited printing options.

The most common cotton-polyester blend ratios are:

• 50% cotton and 50% polyester: This classic blend is found in many standard T-shirts, softening the feel of polyester while improving durability and reducing shrinkage compared to 100% cotton.
• 65% polyester and 35% cotton: This blend is popular for sports and exercise as it combines the moisture-wicking properties of polyester with the softness and breathability of cotton.
• 90% cotton and 10% polyester: This blend is commonly used for T-shirts, providing softness, comfort, and breathability, but it may be prone to shrinkage.

Linen

Linen is a natural fabric made from flax plant fibers. It is lightweight, breathable, durable, and highly resistant to rotting and bad odors. Linen is perfect for warm weather and formal wear, but it is prone to wrinkling and shrinkage, making it high-maintenance. It is also generally more expensive than other T-shirt fabrics.

Other Fabrics

Other fabrics used in T-shirts include rayon or bamboo viscose, which are soft, breathable, and eco-friendly. Additionally, specialty blends are becoming popular, offering enhanced moisture-wicking, stretch, or wrinkle-resistance.

Frequently asked questions