The Intriguing Story Behind T-Shirt Hem Tags And Their Purpose

The bottom of a T-shirt is called the hem. This is where the fabric is folded and sewn to prevent the fabric from fraying and to create a neat visual line. The hem can be finished in a variety of ways, depending on the shirt. For example, a square or flat hem is typically seen on casual T-shirts, while a curved hem is often used for formalwear.

Hemming

Preparation

First, put on the T-shirt inside out and mark the desired length with a dressmaker's chalk, pen, or pin. Take the shirt off, keep it inside out, and cut the shirt about half an inch longer than the desired length. This extra fabric will be used to create the hem.

Folding and Pressing

Next, fold the raw edge of the fabric up by half an inch. This will be the inside of the hem, and your shirt should now be the exact desired length. Press the fold with an iron to create a crisp edge. You don't need to finish the raw edge or double-fold it since T-shirt fabric doesn't fray much. However, you can serge the raw edge if you want a neater finish on the inside.

Sewing

Secure the hem with sewing pins, and then sew as close to the raw edge as possible. Use a zigzag stitch or a stretch stitch, and select a thread colour that matches your T-shirt. Remove the pins as you sew, and sew back and forth over the start and end of your sewing to prevent unraveling. Try to start sewing at one of the side seams to better conceal the start and end of your stitching.

Finishing Touches

Finally, cut away any excess fabric and snip off any loose threads. Turn your T-shirt right-side out, and it's ready to wear!

Additional Tips

When selecting the appropriate length, remember that different styles may require varying amounts of fabric to be removed. For example, a casual T-shirt may be shortened differently than a formal dress shirt. It's also important to choose the right thread colour to achieve a seamless finish. Opt for a thread colour that matches the fabric or blends harmoniously. If an exact match isn't available, go for a slightly darker shade, as it will be less noticeable.

Rounded hem

A rounded hem, or curved hem, is a style of t-shirt where the bottom of the shirt features a curved pattern, usually curving upward toward the side seam. This style of hem allows the shirt to be tucked into trousers or pants without bunching. Rounded hems are a refined spin on the classic American t-shirt that can be dressed up or down. They are typically cut to fall between the waist and hip.

The process of hemming prevents the fabric from fraying and creates a neat visual line. On a t-shirt, the hem is typically rolled under to give a clean finish, although in theatre, a serged hem is sometimes used for various reasons.

Straight hem

The bottom of a T-shirt is called the hem. A straight hem is a popular choice for casual, and particularly untucked, shirts. It is cut straight across all the way around the bottom of the shirt and features a 2.5" vent in the bottom of the side seam on each side of the shirt.

A straight hem is versatile enough for inclement weather on the trail as well as a night out on the weekends. It is also known as a square or flat hem and is most typical on T-shirts, Hawaiian shirts, and camp collar shirts.

Curved hem

The bottom of a T-shirt is called the hem. A curved hem, specifically, is a type of hem that features a curved pattern, usually curving upward toward the side seam. This type of hem is found on T-shirts, Hawaiian shirts, and camp collar shirts. It is designed to allow the shirt to be tucked into pants without bunching.

A curved hem is also called a "shirt tail" because it is the length of fabric that falls beyond the waistband of the wearer's pants and over their pockets when untucked. The curved hem is a refined spin on the classic American T-shirt, making it easy to dress up or down. It is designed to accentuate the contours of the body and provide a more tailored fit.

The curved hem is hand-sewn with double stitching to prevent fraying and degeneration of the binding, ensuring quality and longevity. It is a unique feature that elevates the basic T-shirt, making it a versatile piece that can be dressed up or down for any occasion.

The curved hem is a subtle yet distinctive detail that sets certain T-shirts apart. It is a design element that combines form and function, offering both a stylish look and a practical benefit. By curving upward toward the side seam, the hem creates a smooth and flattering silhouette when the shirt is tucked in, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the garment.

Single, raw edge, pin, and faced hems

The bottom of a t-shirt is called the hem. There are several ways to finish a hem, including the single hem, raw-edge hem, pin hem, and faced hem.

Single Hem

Single hems are the most common type of hem, and they are typically found on t-shirts, Hawaiian shirts, and camp collar shirts. To create a single hem, the cut edge of the fabric is turned up and pressed, then pinned in place beforesection being sewn. A twin needle and two spools of thread are used to create the finished look.

Raw Edge Hem

The raw-edge hem is a type of hem that leaves the edge of the fabric exposed, creating an unfinished look. This type of hem is often used in more casual or relaxed styles.

Pin Hem

Pin hems are created by folding up the fabric and pinning it in place before sewing. This type of hem is often used for lightweight or sheer fabrics.

Faced Hem

A faced hem is created by attaching a separate piece of fabric to the bottom of the shirt, which is then folded up and sewn in place. This type of hem can add structure and weight to the bottom of the shirt.

Frequently asked questions