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The Brazilian coat of arms is an important symbol of the country's values, culture, and history. It was created on 19 November 1889, four days after Brazil became a republic. The coat of arms features a central emblem surrounded by coffee and tobacco branches, representing two of Brazil's staple crops and main exports. The blue circle in the centre of the emblem contains five stars that symbolise the Southern Cross, an important Brazilian symbol, surrounded by 27 stars representing Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District. The sword depicted represents the justice that must prevail in the nation, while the background of golden rays symbolises the dawn of the Republic.
What You'll Learn
The blue circle and 27 stars
The blue circle in the centre of the Brazilian coat of arms features the Southern Cross (Cruzeiro do Sul in Portuguese). This is a constellation in the southern hemisphere with symbolic significance. The blue circle and the 27 stars within it (26 of which are in a ring around the central emblem) represent Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District. The number of stars has changed over time as new states have been created.
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The yellow diamond
The diamond is surrounded by a green field, which represents Brazil's lush forests and fertile land. The green field was also the colour of the House of Braganza of Pedro I, Brazil's first emperor. The yellow diamond was the colour of the House of Habsburg, the house of Pedro I's wife, Empress Maria Leopoldina.
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The Southern Cross
When Brazil became a republic in 1889, the flag was modified to include a blue circle on a starry sky, representing the Southern Cross. This change symbolised Brazil's new status as a republic and emphasised the importance of the constellation in the country's identity. The Southern Cross has continued to be a prominent feature of Brazil's coat of arms and flag, representing the nation's pride in its southern location and its aspiration for progress and development.
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Coffee and tobacco branches
The coat of arms of Brazil was created on November 19, 1889, just four days after the country became a republic. It consists of a central emblem surrounded by coffee and tobacco branches. Coffee and tobacco were Brazil's staple crops and main exports at the time, actively used in the country and exported to strengthen economic independence.
The coffee and tobacco branches frame the coat of arms on the right and left. The design of the coat of arms has changed over time to reflect the country's changing values and priorities, with the current version adopted in 1968.
Coffee and tobacco were so important to Brazil's economy that they were also featured on the country's flag during the period of the Empire of Brazil (1822-1889). The flag of the Empire of Brazil featured a green field with a large yellow diamond in the centre, which contained the coat of arms. The coat of arms was surrounded by coffee and tobacco branches, representing the country's riches.
The coffee and tobacco branches on the coat of arms and the flag of Brazil symbolise the country's important agricultural products and exports. They represent Brazil's history, culture, and values, and they serve as a reminder of the country's achievements and aspirations.
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The sword
The coat of arms was created on 19 November 1889, four days after Brazil became a republic. It was designed by German-Brazilian engineer Artur Zauer and lithographer Luís Gruder, who both worked for the Laemert printing house. The symbol was presented to and approved by the first President of Brazil, Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, who made it official.
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Frequently asked questions
The 27 stars represent Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District. The stars are arranged in the same pattern as they appeared in the sky over Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 1889, the date Brazil became a republic.
Coffee and tobacco are two of Brazil's most important agricultural products and were the country's staple crops when the coat of arms was created.
The blue circle represents a celestial sphere, and the five stars within it symbolise the Southern Cross, an important Brazilian symbol.
The sword represents the justice that must prevail in the nation.
