Tank Top: An American Summer Wardrobe Staple Explained

what is a tank top in america

Tank tops are a common piece of clothing in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and the rest of the Western world. In the US, a tank top is a sleeveless shirt with a low neckline and wide shoulder straps. They are worn by men and women, dressed up or down, and are especially popular in the summer. The name 'tank top' comes from the 1920s when women's swimwear—which resembled modern-day tank tops—was worn in swimming 'tanks'.

Characteristics Values
Name Tank top
Other names Sleeveless shirt, muscle shirt, wifebeater, beater, vest, guinea tee, dago tee, A-shirt, spaghetti strap shirt
Origin of name Named after "tank suits", one-piece bathing suits from the 1920s worn in swimming pools or "tanks"
Description A shirt without sleeves, with wide shoulder straps, a low neckline, and no collar, buttons, or pockets
Variations Muscle shirts have smaller, narrower armholes; women's tank tops have smaller holes; some are long to be tucked into pants; "dropped armholes" have very low-cut armholes
Typical use Casual wear, athletic wear, undershirts
Typical materials Cotton, ribbed cotton, silk, wool
Typical colours and patterns Various colours and styles

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Tank tops became everyday wear in the 1970s

The rise in the popularity of tank tops during this time can be attributed to various cultural influences, including movies, music videos, and celebrities. The 1970s also saw societal changes, with a more liberal attitude in the Western world, leading to more people enjoying outdoor spaces and embracing less clothing during the summer months.

The tank top's journey into everyday wear was not without its challenges. Even before its everyday wear status, the garment had a complex history and a range of associations, some of them negative. The tank top's introduction to fashion can be traced back to the 1912 Olympics, where female swimmers from Britain caused a stir by baring their arms in what was deemed "immodest" at the time. This early association with female athletes laid the foundation for the tank top's future.

In the 1930s and 1940s, the tank top became linked with a different type of character—the villain. Male characters in American movies who wore tank tops were often depicted as abusive towards their wives. This perception led to the garment being colloquially known as the "wife-beater" in the US. The negative perception of the tank top was further reinforced by its portrayal in films like "A Streetcar Named Desire," starring Marlon Brando, and later in "Footloose," "Die Hard," and "Con Air."

Despite these associations, the tank top persisted and eventually flourished as a fashion item in the 1970s, shedding some of its negative connotations and becoming a staple in the wardrobes of men and women alike.

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Tank tops are worn by both men and women

Tank tops are often worn as casual wear during warmer weather, or for athletic activities. They are also worn as undershirts, especially with suits and dress shirts. They can be worn alone or with other garments, depending on the setting and the wearer's preference. For example, they can be worn under other clothing for layering or to prevent too much exposure when wearing thin or transparent fabric.

Tank tops are designed to keep the arms and neck cool while covering the rest of the upper body. They often feature large armholes and neck holes, with women's tank tops having smaller holes to conceal the breasts. They are also sometimes made long so they can be tucked into trousers more easily. In almost all cases, they are buttonless, collarless, and pocketless.

Tank tops are a versatile garment, suitable for a range of occasions. They can be dressed up with a jacket and smart jeans, or dressed down with pyjamas and worn to bed. They are a popular choice during the summer months, providing just the right amount of coverage when the temperature is warm.

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Tank tops are collarless and sleeveless

Tank tops are a versatile garment and can be dressed up or down. They can be paired with smart jeans and a jacket for a more formal look, or with pyjamas as sleepwear. They are also commonly worn during athletic activities and as casual wear in warm weather. In addition, tank tops have been traditionally used as undershirts, especially with suits and dress shirts, and are sometimes worn alone under very casual settings or as lounge wear.

The name "tank top" originates from the 1920s when women's swimwear consisted of a one-piece bathing suit known as a "tank suit" because it was worn in a "swimming tank" or pool. The tank suits of the 1920s featured straps that are almost identical to those found on tank tops today. The introduction of women's swimming to the Olympic Games in 1912 also played a role in normalising the exposure of arms in public, which was considered rebellious for women before the 1920s.

Over the years, tank tops have become a popular fashion choice for both men and women, with celebrities such as Marlon Brando and the Spice Girls sporting them on screen and in music videos. Today, tank tops can be found in a variety of styles and colours and are a common sight at the gym, on the beach, or even just running errands when the weather is warm.

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Tank tops are worn as casual wear and athletic wear

Tank tops are a type of sleeveless shirt, commonly worn as casual wear and athletic wear. They are typically collarless, with a low neckline and wide shoulder straps. Tank tops are often worn during warmer weather, providing coverage for the body while keeping the arms and neck cool. They can be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion and are suitable for both men and women.

Tank tops are versatile garments that can be styled in various ways. For a more casual look, they can be paired with pyjamas or lounge wear, providing comfort during sleep or while relaxing at home. On the other hand, tank tops can also be dressed up with a jacket and smart jeans, creating a stylish and polished outfit. The versatility of tank tops makes them a popular choice for many individuals during the summer months.

In addition to casual and athletic wear, tank tops have also been traditionally used as undershirts, particularly under suits and dress shirts. They are useful for preventing sweat stains and can be worn alone during very warm or humid weather. Tank tops are often chosen for their practicality and comfort, especially when doing chores around the house or enjoying outdoor activities in the sun.

The history of the tank top can be traced back to the 1920s, when fashion underwent a significant transformation. Women's clothing became more revealing, and the introduction of women's swimming in the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden, further influenced the style. The swimwear worn by female athletes featured a top with straps similar to those seen on tank tops today, and they were known as "tank suits" as they were worn in swimming "tanks". Over time, the tank top evolved and became a regular piece of clothing for both men and women in the 1970s, with its popularity continuing to the present day.

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Tank tops are also called wife beaters

In the United States and Canada, any casual sleeveless shirt can be called a tank top or tank shirt. The garment is typically worn by both men and women. Tank tops are simple in design, often featuring reinforced necks and armholes for durability. They are usually buttonless, collarless, and pocketless.

Tank tops are also known as "wife beaters". There is no single, agreed-upon story as to why these A-style tank tops are known as wife beaters. However, there are several theories spanning from the early 20th century to the 1990s. The idea behind all of them is the same: the shirt has become a pop culture symbol of drunken, slovenly men who either abuse their wives or look like they do.

One theory suggests that the term originated in silent movies, where filmmakers used a ratty sleeveless undershirt to communicate that a character was mean and possibly abusive toward his wife. This trend continued even after the introduction of sound in films.

Another theory points to a notorious 1947 criminal case in Detroit, where a man named James Hartford Jr. was arrested for beating his wife to death. The story made national headlines, and many newspapers printed a photo of Hartford wearing a stained undershirt, labelling him as "the wife beater".

The term "wife beater" also appeared in the media and popular culture in the 1980s and 1990s. Celebrities and actors such as Bruce Willis, Marky Mark Wahlberg, and Nicholas Cage wore wife beaters, bringing them further into the fashion consciousness. The reality show COPS, which debuted in the 1980s, also contributed to the association, as many of the men arrested on the show were wearing tank tops.

One alternative theory suggests that the term "wife beater" actually comes from the medieval era and has nothing to do with domestic violence. On the battlefield, a soldier who had lost his armour and was left behind to be beaten or killed was known as a "waif". These waifs were left with only a thin chainmail undershirt for protection, which led to the undershirts being called "waif beaters". Over time, the term allegedly evolved into "wife beater".

Frequently asked questions

In America, a tank top is a sleeveless shirt with a low neckline, usually without a collar or buttons.

Tank tops are often made of cotton, but they can also be made of silk, wool, or ribbed cotton.

Yes, there are a few varieties of tank tops. Tank tops with thinner straps are sometimes called "spaghetti strap shirts", while those with narrower armholes are known as "muscle shirts". Tank tops designed for a tight fit and made of ribbed cotton are also called "A-shirts" or "wife beaters".

Tank tops are named after "tank suits", which were one-piece bathing suits worn by women in the 1920s. "Tank" was a term used to refer to swimming pools during that time.

Tank tops became popular in the 1970s when men and women started wearing them as regular everyday clothing. They were often paired with leather jackets and loose-fitting jeans or pants.

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